1. Peringkat pertama (paling tinggi frekuensinya) adalah penggunaan kata kerja (verb).
contohnya :
In 1776, when the Declaration of Independence ..., the United States became a new country.
(A) Singed (C) Was signed
(B) That signed (D) That it signed
Jawaban : C
2. Peringkat berikut nya adalah urutan kata (word order). Contohnya :
The union won benefits....
(A) themembers (C) its members for
(B) for its members (D) members for its
Jawaban : B
3. Pokok kalimat dan predikat (subject+verb) misalnya :
In 1970 B.C....the most collection of early laws.
(A) then Hammurabi wrote (C) Hammurabi's wrote
(B) Hammurabi wrote (D) Hammurabi, who wrote
Jawaban : B
4. Kata yang mulai dengan "wb-" dan "bow", tetapi tidak digunakan sebagai kata tanya. Contoh
soal : ....he got home last night is still a mystery to me.
(A) How (C) While
(B) Although (D) Since
Jawaban : A
5. Frasa preposisi (preposotional phrase). Misalnya :
New York is a major center....
(A) at bank (C) of banking
(B) of bank (D) to banking
Jawaban : C
6. Struktur parallel (parallel construction). Misalnya :
Sleeping,resting,.... are the best ways to care for a cold.
(A) and that drinking fluids (C) which drank fluids
(B) and drinking fluids (D) and one drink fluids
Jawaban : B
7. Bentuk infinitive, grund, dan participle. Contoh soal :
Impressionist artists tended....imagination and light more important than faithful
reproduction of objects.
(A) considering (C) consider to
(B) be consider (D) to consider
Jawaban : D
8. Frasa adjektif dan adverb (adjective or adverb phrase). Misalnya :
A ray swims rapidly ... broad wing like appendages.
(A) by flapping its (C) of the flapping
(B) its flapping (D) the palp
Jawawaban : A
9. Perbandingan (comparison). Contoh soal :
The greater.... increase in population, the harder it is for people to find adequate housing.
(A) of (C) the
(B) is the (D) is of the
Jawaban : C
10. Kata penghubung (conjunction). Contoh :
....animals can survive without oxygen.
(A) Plants can neither (C) Plants, neither
(B) Neither can plants (D) Neither plants
Jawaban : D
11. Kata dengan (preposition). Misalnya :
Excessive absenteeism result ... problems for the schools.
(A) in (C) for
(B) with (D) to
Jawaban : A
12. Klausan adjektif atau klausa adverbia (adjective or adverb clause). Contoh :
.... left Europe in 1492, he was unaware of the changes that would accur as a result of his
voyage.
(A) From Columbus (C) That Columbus was
(B) Because Columbus was (D) When Columbus
Jawaban : D
13. Peletakan kata kerja secara terbalik untuk menekankan makna (inverted verb for empbasis).
misalnya :
(A) that Americans walk (C) when did Americans walk
(B) did Americans walk (D) when Americans walk
Jawaban : B
14. Frasa Subjek atau kata benda (subject/noun phrase). Misalnya :
....AIDS has engaged may researches in the last decade.
(A) By studying (C) Important study
(B) The study of (D) Now that the study
Jawaban : B
15. Penggunaan kata "there". Misalnya :
... during past centuries when people habe come to the west seeking gold
(A) Times (C) There have been times
(B) Throughout times (D) Times have been
Jawaban : C
16. Tingkat paling (superlative). Contohnya:
Of all the national parks in the United States, Yellowstone is....visited.
(A) one of the most (C) one most
(B) of the most (D) the most one
Jawaban : A
17. Sebab akibat (cause and result). Misalnya :
Radio communication has changed.... the rapid development of other cmmunication media, such
as tekevision.
(A) because its (C) because of
(B) is it because (D) is because its
Jawaban : C
18. Tujuan dan alasan (purpose and reason). Misalnya :
The day was... that people swarmed to the beach.
(A) such hot (C) very hot
(B) so hot (D) hot
Jawaban : B
19. Kata sifat (adjective). Contoh soal :
....felt hat is one of the symbols of a cowboy.
(A) A broad-brimmed (C) The brimm which is broad
(B) Broad (D) Broad brim
Jawaban : B
20. Kalimat pengandaian (condional andcontrary tofact). Contoh :
.... the ozone layer were destroyed, most living things would disappear from the Earth
in a few years.
(A) Besides (C) So
(B) If (D) For
Jawaban : B
21. Kata "like" dan "unlike". Contoh soal :
.... publich schools, private schools charge tuition.
(A) Do not like (C) Dislike
(B) No likeness to (D) Unlike
Jawaban : D
22. kata "no","not", dan "none". Misalnya :
...two fingerprints are identical.
(A) Nor (C) No
(B) none (D) Not
Jawaban : C
23. Kata ganti tak tentu (indefinite pronoun). Misalnya :
Silver nitrate dyes...it touches black.
(A) somehow (C) them
(B) there (D) everything
Jawaban : D
24. Benda yang dapat di hitung dan tak dapat dihitung (countable and non-countable). Misalnya :
....of buying and selling occurs internationally.
(A) A great deal (C) Much greater
(B) A great many (D) Many
Jawaban : A
b. Menunjukkan bagian yang salah dalam kalimat (error identification) :
1. Peringkat tebanyak adalah tentang bentukkata atau word form. Misalnya :
The season (A) changes of weather cause (B) color changes in the leaves (C) of deciduous (D) trees.
Jawaban (bagian yang salah): A, seharusnya adalah "seasonal".
2. Peringkat ke dua adalahstruktur parallel (parallel construction). Misalnya :
Victims (A) of migraines are often unable (B) tolarate ordinary (C) sights, sound, odors and press (D)
Jawaban : D, seharusnya adalah "pressure"
3. Peringkat berikutnya adalah bentuk waktu kata kerja (verb tense). Misalnya :
No (A) one was sure (B) how many (C) Americans suffer from chronic (D) fague syndrome.
Jawaban : B, seharusnya adalah "is sure"
4. Bentuk tunggal dan jamak (singular an plurarnoun). Misalnya :
Science(A) and technology (B) are (C) part of the knowledges (D) of educated people.
Jawaban : D, mestinya "knowledge" tanpa "s"
5. Kata depan (preposition). Misalnya :
Some poeple believe that (A) humans will never (B) use away (C) all the (D) natural resource of earth
Jawaban : C, mestinya "use up"
6. Salah menggunakan kata (wrong word). Misalnya :
some artists like (A) their (B) art to be (C) shown in apart (D) museum.
Jawaban : D, mestinya "separate"
7. Penambahan kata yang tak perlu (additional word). Misalnya :
The invention (A) of Alexander Graham Bell extremely (B) greatly extended the limits (C) of communication (D)
Jawaban : B, hilangkan kata "extremely"
8. Kurang kata (omission of word). Misalnya :
A delicious mixture (A) called a smoothie si a blend several (B) different (C) foods such as milk (D),
bananas and vanila
Jawaban : B, mestinya "blend os several"
9. Susun kata terbalik (word reversal). Misalnya:
The Medal of National Science is the highest (A) award scientific (B) that can be given (C) to any
Individual (D) in the United States.
Jawaban : B . mestinya " scientific award"
10. Kata sandang (article). Misalnya :
A (A) milk can provide (B) protein for a cheap(C) , nutritionally balanced (D) diet
Jawaban : A, hilangkan kata sandang "a"
11. Kata ganti (pronoun). Misalnya :
Scientists say (A) that (B) the color of the lake is a result (C) of his (D) unusual alga
Jawaban : D, seharusnya "its"
12. Kata penghubung (conjunction). Misalnya :
Three condition critical (A) for growing (B) plant are soil temperature, chemical balance or (C) amount (D) of moisture
Jawaban : C, seharus nya "and".
13. Kesesuaian subjek-predikat (verb agreement). Misalnya :
A technical (A) view of a new invention sometimes differ (B) from an (C) economic perspective.(D)
Jawaban : B, seharusnya "differ"
14. Tingkat perbandingan (comparative). Misalnya :
Engines used (A) in space shuttles are much larger (B) and more strong (C) than the ones (D) used injet planes
Jawaban : C, seharusnya "stronger"
15. Bentuk kata kerja infinitive dan gerund. Misalnya :
when (A) there are low (B) sales, companies often decide developing (C) new products.(D)
Jawaban : C, seharusnya "to develop"
16. Penggunaan kata-kata "so", "such" atau "so...that" Misalnya :
Elephants have so long (A) flexible trunks that (B) they seem clumsy (C) as (D) they walk
Jawaban : A, seharus nya "such long"
17. Klausa adjektif dan klausa adverbia yang mulai dengan "wb-"(adjective and adverb clause
beginning with "wb-"). Misalnya :
Many people which (A) know the Missouri River well doubt (B) that (C) it can ever really be tamed.(D)
Jawaban : A, seharusnya "who"
18. Penggunaan "other" dan "another". Misalnya :
Unlike another (A) schools, fremont High School has a room and board (B) program to provide (C)
assistance for (D) out-of-town students
Jawaban : A, seharusnya "other"
19. Kata-kata "like","unlike" atau "alike". Misalnya :
Garlic smells somewhat (A) alike (B) onion and is a flavorful (C) ingredient used in many dishes (D)
Jawaban : B, seharusnya "like"
20. Bentuk paling (superlative). Misalnya :
Many (A) people believe that New York is the (B) most great (C) city in (D) the united States
Jawaban : C, seharusnya "greatest"
21. Struktur pasif (passive voice). Misalnya :
New laws should be writing (A) to accommodate (B) changes in (C) our (D) society.
Jawaban : A, seharusnya "be written"
22. Tentang kata-kata "no","not", atau "none". Misalnya :
With reforestration now, there are young (A) forests where (B) no long (C) ago the land was (D) gullied and bare.
Jawaban : C, seharusnya "not long"
23. Penggunaan kata "many" dan "much". Misalnya :
Of the billions (A) of stars in the galaxy, how much (B) are suitable (C) for life(D) ?
Jawaban : D, seharus nya "for"
24. Kata depan "since" dan "for". Misalnya :
Victor served (A) as (B) president of (C) the school club since (D) fifteen years.
Jawaban : D, seharusnya "for"
25. Penggunaan kata-kata "each","every",atau "all". Misalnya :
The majestic (A) Rocky Mountains stretch (B) each (C) the way from (D) Mexico to the Arctic
Jawaban : C, seharusnya "all"
26. Kata " these" dan "those". Misalnya :
In those (A) days of frequent (B) air trafelm diseases can spread (C) around the world in a very short(D) time.
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