Pronoun

Pronoun

Daftar lengkap kata ganti (pronoun) bahasa Inggris dengan nama kelokmpoknya masing-masing.

1. Subjective case, sebagai subjek kalimat


2. Possessive as determiner, menunjukkan kepunyaan diikuti bendanya.


3. Possessive as pronoun, menunjukkan kepunyaan, tidak diikuti bendanya.


4. Objective case, dipakai sebagai objek dalam kalimat, juga apabila didahului preposisi.


5. Refexive pronoun, yaitu kata ganti mengenai diri sendiri.

(Leech, 1979 : 260)

	Subjective case	Possessive as Determiner	Possessive as pronoun	Objective case	Reflexive pronoun
Saya, aku	I	My	Mine	Me	My self
Engkau,anda	You	Your	Yours	You	Yourself
Ia (lk)	He	His	His	Him	Himself
Ia (prp)	She	Her	Hers	Her	Herself
Ia (benda,binatang	It	Its	Its	It	Itself
Kami, kita	We	Our	Ours	Us	Ourselves
Kalian	You	Your	Yours	You	Yourselves
Mereka	They	Their	Theirs	Them	Themselves

Contoh :

1. This motorcycle is mine.(mine=kepunyaanku, tidak diikuti kata benda ).


2. This is my motorcycle. (my=ku, milikku, diikuti kata benda).


3. Is this umbrella yours?(yours=mu,milikmu,tidak diikuti kata benda)


4. Is that your umbrella? (your= mu,milikmu diikuti kata benda).


5. You must do it yourself. (yourself=kamu sendiri, mengacu pada satu orang ).


6. You must do it yourselves.(yourselves=kalian sendiri, mengacu pada dua orang atau lebih).


7. Let’s go and see him. (him=ia, laki-laki, sebagai objek).


8. Is this his key? (his=nya, kepunyaannya, diikuti kata benda).


9. Is that watch his ? (his=milik dia, tidak diikuti kata benda).


10. Give us some paper.(us=kami,kita, sebagai objek).


11. We can repair the car ourselves (ourselves=kamisendiri, kita sendiri).


12. That house is ours( ours=milik kami, milik kita, tidak diikuti kata benda).


13. This is our house, isn’t it ? (our=milik kami, milik kita, diikuti kata benda).


14. Do you see their cats ? (their=milik mereka, diikuti kata benda )


15. Are those cats their ? (their=milik mereka, tidak diikuti kata benda).


16. Please let them open the door themselves. (them=mereka, sebagai objek; themselves=mereka sendiri).