Subjunctive

Subjunctive

Menurut Leech dan Quirk ragam Subjunctive adalah sebagai berkut :

1.  “were” subjunctive (terdapat dalam kalimat pengandaian tie II)

Contoh :  If I were you, I would give him $50

Were she here now, we could get her advice

2.   Conditional and contras clause

Contoh : Whatever be the reason, we cannot tolerate disloyalty                           3.   Formulaic Subjunctive (ungkapan klise)

Contoh : God save the Queen

So be it then

4.    Mandative Subjunctive

Contoh : a. It is necessary that every member inform himself of these rules.

5.   Putative or hypothetical “should”

Contoh : Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

6.  Archaic Formula (menyatakan harapan)

Contoh : May you be happy! (seperti struktur kalimat Tanya)

7.  Optative Subjunctive

Contoh : Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as criminal.

8.  Subjunctive dengan   as if dan  if only

Contoh : He behaves as if he owned the palace.(Present Tense diikuti Past                                  Tense)

If only I hadn’t listened to my parents!

9.  Sbujunctive dengan suggested, recommended, required, important, dan                 imperative

Contoh : They suggested that the boy stop smoking